SDG 7

Icon for Affordable and clean energy

Affordable and clean energy

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

Targets

Indicators

Target

7.1

By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services

Indicators

7.1.1

Proportion of population with access to electricity 

7.1.2

Proportion of population with primary reliance on clean fuels and technology 

Target

7.2

By 2030, increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix

Indicators

7.2.1

Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption 

Target

7.3

By 2030, double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency

Indicators

7.3.1

Energy intensity measured in terms of primary energy and GDP 

Target

7.a

By 2030, enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research and technology, including renewable energy, energy efficiency and advanced and cleaner fossil-fuel technology, and promote investment in energy infrastructure and clean energy technology

Indicators

7.a.1

International financial flows to developing countries in support of clean energy research and development and renewable energy production, including in hybrid systems 

Target

7.b

By 2030, expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services for all in developing countries, in particular least developed countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing countries, in accordance with their respective programmes of support

Indicators

7.b.1

Installed renewable energy-generating capacity in developing countries (in watts per capita) 

  1. Ideas into action

    ClimateGlobal

    At this mid-point to the 2030 deadline, it’s clear that action must ramp up massively if the SDGs are to be realized and climate catastrophe averted. Initiatives such as the UN SDSN Global Climate Hub can help get governments back on track

  2. A warmer world: are we ready?

    ClimateGlobal

    Even the most optimistic predictions show a significantly warmer planet by 2100. Rather than focusing on quick adaptive fixes, as many current plans do, countries must pursue climate-resilient development strategies that address the systemic nature of the climate crisis

  3. Less is more: plugging the climate financing gap

    FinancingGlobal

    Funding for polluting projects remains alarmingly high. We need to urgently switch this finance toward sustainable projects. The relatively cheap cost of action now compared with the economic disaster of inaction is a math “no brainer” – and the time to act is now

  4. Today is the day

    ClimateGlobal

    A global consensus on the scale of the climate crisis is emerging. Governments are starting to make the right noises. But we lack and need action, now

  5. On the brink of the abyss

    ClimateGlobal, Latin America and the Caribbean

    As the UN Secretary-General warns, humanity is facing a cascade of crises. COP26 will be the moment of truth for climate and all countries must step up