SDG 10

Icon for Reduced inequalities

Reduced inequalities

Reduce inequality within and among countries

Targets

Indicators

Target

10.1

By 2030, progressively achieve and sustain income growth of the bottom 40 per cent of the population at a rate higher than the national average

Indicators

10.1.1

Growth rates of household expenditure or income per capita among the bottom 40 per cent of the population and the total population 

Target

10.2

By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status

Indicators

10.2.1

Proportion of people living below 50 per cent of median income, by sex, age and persons with disabilities 

Target

10.3

Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including by eliminating discriminatory laws, policies and practices and promoting appropriate legislation, policies and action in this regard

Indicators

10.3.1

Proportion of population reporting having personally felt discriminated against or harassed in the previous 12 months on the basis of a ground of discrimination prohibited under international human rights law 

Target

10.4

Adopt policies, especially fiscal, wage and social protection policies, and progressively achieve greater equality

Indicators

10.4.1

Labour share of GDP

10.4.2

Redistributive impact of fiscal policy2 

Target

10.5

Improve the regulation and monitoring of global financial markets and institutions and strengthen the implementation of such regulations

Indicators

10.5.1

Financial Soundness Indicators 

Target

10.6

Ensure enhanced representation and voice for developing countries in decision-making in global international economic and financial institutions in order to deliver more effective, credible, accountable and legitimate institutions

Indicators

10.6.1

Proportion of members and voting rights of developing countries in international organizations 

Target

10.7

Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies

Indicators

10.7.1

Recruitment cost borne by employee as a proportion of monthly income earned in country of destination 

10.7.2

Proportion of countries with migration policies that facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people 

10.7.3

Number of people who died or disappeared in the process of migration towards an international destination 

10.7.4

Proportion of the population who are refugees, by country of origin 

Target

10.a

Implement the principle of special and differential treatment for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, in accordance with World Trade Organization agreements

Indicators

10.a.1

Proportion of tariff lines applied to imports from least developed countries and developing countries with zero-tariff 

Target

10.b

Encourage official development assistance and financial flows, including foreign direct investment, to States where the need is greatest, in particular least developed countries, African countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing countries, in accordance with their national plans and programmes

Indicators

10.b.1

Total resource flows for development, by recipient and donor countries and type of flow (e.g. official development assistance, foreign direct investment and other flows) 

Target

10.c

By 2030, reduce to less than 3 per cent the transaction costs of migrant remittances and eliminate remittance corridors with costs higher than 5 per cent

Indicators

10.c.1

Remittance costs as a proportion of the amount remitted 

  1. Repression of women is blocking the SDGs

    GenderGlobal

    The “shadow pandemic” of violence against women and girls shows little sign of abating. Tackling this global scourge calls for far more effective joining up of individual measures, embedding gender equality throughout all 17 SDGs

  2. Women’s participation in law

    GenderGlobal

    The legal profession remains stubbornly male-dominated, with women lawyers often facing discrimination, disempowerment, and abuse. It needs urgent reform, led by women, if it’s to equitably serve all citizens for whom it seeks to provide justice

  3. Poverty is not gender-neutral

    GenderGlobal

    As with most threats to well-being, poverty has an accentuated impact on women. Tackling this requires integrated action on several fronts to address the systemic inequalities women face across the world today

  4. A level field for jobs: achieving gender equality in the workplace

    GenderGlobal

    Jurisdictions that on the face of it have rigorous anti-discrimination legislation still consistently fail to pay women fairly or have fair representation at senior levels. Fixing this calls for transformative action on several fronts – from challenging entrenched social norms to game-changing investments in social protection

  5. Data on gender: seeing the true picture

    GenderGlobal

    We will only fully understand the inequality experienced by women, girls, and other vulnerable groups if we collect the data. Despite recent progress, much of the gender-disaggregated data needed is still missing

  6. Effective laws to achieve equality for women

    GenderGlobal

    The law is a critical enabler to empower women and challenge the status quo. While changing legislation is rarely straightforward or without resistance, there are encouraging signs that more countries are embedding women’s rights into national laws – others must follow suit

  7. Equality depends on reproductive rights

    Gender

    Campaigns to remove reproductive rights from women will prevent their full participation in society and the economy. Without women’s freedom to choose how and when to have children, there cannot be gender equality

  8. Walking the path ahead

    ClimateGlobal

    Humanity should survive the decades to come, but will it thrive? A lot depends on how many costs our leaders are willing to pay up front, and how many they will wait to have inflicted upon them