SDG 6

Icon for Clean water and sanitation

Clean water and sanitation

Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

Targets

Indicators

Target

6.1

By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all

Indicators

6.1.1

Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services 

Target

6.2

By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations

Indicators

6.2.1

Proportion of population using (a) safely managed sanitation services and (b) a hand-washing facility with soap and water 

Target

6.3

By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally

Indicators

6.3.1

Proportion of domestic and industrial wastewater flows safely treated 

6.3.2

Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality 

Target

6.4

By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity

Indicators

6.4.1

Change in water-use efficiency over time 

6.4.2

Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources 

Target

6.5

By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate

Indicators

6.5.1

Degree of integrated water resources management 

6.5.2

Proportion of transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation 

Target

6.6

By 2020, protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes

Indicators

6.6.1

Change in the extent of water-related ecosystems over time 

Target

6.a

By 2030, expand international cooperation and capacity-building support to developing countries in water- and sanitation-related activities and programmes, including water harvesting, desalination, water efficiency, wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse technologies

Indicators

6.a.1

Amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance that is part of a government-coordinated spending plan 

Target

6.b

Support and strengthen the participation of local communities in improving water and sanitation management

Indicators

6.b.1

Proportion of local administrative units with established and operational policies and procedures for participation of local communities in water and sanitation management 

  1. Removing restrictive gender norms through education

    GenderGlobal

    Education can be a powerful force for shifting unequal gender norms, but schools do not transform them automatically. Embedding gender equality in education systems at scale – and defending that work against growing backlash – requires sustained political commitment, institutional reform, and public support

  2. The hidden toll of maternal malnutrition in conflict settings

    GenderGlobal, Sub-Saharan Africa

    Conflict and displacement are driving a largely overlooked crisis in maternal nutrition, with grave consequences for women, babies, and long-term development. Protecting mothers’ health is one of the most effective ways to save lives and advance progress across the SDGs in fragile settings

  3. Assessing vulnerability to prevent crises

    Data and monitoringGlobal

    For decades, vulnerable nations have sought a more accurate and impactful means to evaluate their need for global assistance. Can the new Multidimensional Vulnerability Index (MVI) live up to its promise and more effectively help these countries prepare for risks and threats?

  4. Tackling fraud and corruption during crises

    FinancingGlobal

    The pandemic revealed how rapid crisis spending creates profiteering opportunities for exploitative and corrupt actors. Strengthening anti-corruption measures is urgently needed to ensure that the anticipated investment surge toward achieving Agenda 2030 truly benefits the planet’s most vulnerable

  5. Supporting women caught in the Palestine conflict

    Gender

    While the war on Gaza devastates all its inhabitants as neighborhoods turn to rubble, the toll on Gazan women is particularly shocking. The world must act now to stop the immediate suffering – and then commit to the harder work of helping women rebuild their lives in a peaceful future

  6. Africa’s call for action on adaptation at COP28

    ClimateMiddle East and Northern Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa

    African nations have thrown down a united challenge to the world: developed countries must urgently partner with the continent to support a rapid increase in climate adaptation and sustainable development. After too many climate summits that have achieved agreement but fallen short on implementation, Africa needs COP28 to deliver on both